Good Fish Guide

Horse mackerel

(Trachurus trachurus)

Also known as: Scad

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Some sources of this species are more sustainable than others. View ratings.

Overview

Horse mackerel or scad belongs to a group of fish known as Carangidae. Adults are pelagic and form large schools in coastal areas with sandy substrate, usually in depths of 100-200 m, but reported to 500 m. Often shoals with juvenile herring. The Atlantic horse mackerel can be found in the north-eastern Atlantic from Iceland to Senegal, including the Cape Verde islands, and also in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Can attain a maximum length of 70 cm, but more commonly 22cm, with a maximum published weight of 2 kg. Matures at a length of around 24 cm (range 21 to 30 cm). Spawning takes place in summer in the North Sea, and earlier to the south of Biscay. Scad horse mackerel are batch spawners. Females lay 140,000 eggs, which hatch into 5 mm long larvae. Eggs are pelagic. They feed on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods.

Ratings

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Best Choice

Rated 1-2
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OK - Needs Improvement

Rated 3-4
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Avoid

Rated 5
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5

Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (purse seine or ring)

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5

Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl)

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Under review

Ratings that are Under Review
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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (purse seine or ring)

More info
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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Bottom trawl (otter)

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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl)

More info
Also known as

Scad

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