Good Fish Guide

Sardine

(Sardina pilchardus)

Also known as: European pilchard, pilchard

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Some sources of this species are more sustainable than others. View ratings.

Overview

Pilchard is a pelagic shoaling fish and a member of the herring family. It is widely distributed in European seas, reaching the northward limit of its range in the vicinity of the British Isles, in depths ranging between 10-100m (usually 25-55m by day, rising to 10-35m at night). Schools of juvenile fish tend to be separated from adults and are found closer inshore, typically associated with estuaries and rivers. Pilchards usually mature at a length of around 15 cm. Young pilchard are often referred to as sardine. They spawn in batches in spring and summer in the open sea or near the coast, producing 50-60,000 eggs with a mean diameter of 1.5 mm. After spawning, they migrate northwards to their feeding grounds and are then found inshore in coastal waters. In winter they migrate southwards. Pilchards usually have a length of 20cm, maximum is about 27cm. Maximum reported age is 15 years. Food is mainly planktonic in the spring and autumn; copepods and crustacean in the summer.

Ratings

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Best Choice

Rated 1-2
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OK - Needs Improvement

Rated 3-4
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Avoid

Rated 5
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Under review

Ratings that are Under Review
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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl; purse seine)

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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl; purse seine)

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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (purse seine or ring)

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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl; purse seine)

More info
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Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (purse seine or ring)

More info
?

Wild-caught

Location: All areas

Method: Net (pelagic trawl)

More info
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Wild-caught

Location: Certified fleets only (Cornwall)

Method: Net (purse seine or ring)

Certification: Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)

More info
Also known as

European pilchard

pilchard

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