Good Fish Guide
Sprat
(Sprattus sprattus)
Also known as: Whitebait
Overview
Sprat belongs to the same family of fish (clupeids) as herring and pilchard. It is a pelagic inshore schooling species that can tolerate low salinities, sometimes entering estuaries. It can grow to a maximum size of 16 cm although most sprat landed are around 12 cm. Sprat become sexually mature between 8-12 cm, they can spawn almost year round but predominantly spawn in spring, and summer. Spawning occurs near the coast or up to 100 km out to sea, and occurs at depths of 10-12 m. Sprat have an important role in the marine ecosystem, as a transformer of plankton at the bottom of the food chain to higher trophic or feeding levels, e.g. for cod, haddock, seabirds and marine mammals. Sprat are used predominantly in the production of fish meal and used less for human consumption.
Ratings
Showing 4 results for Sprat