Plaice
Pleuronectes platessa
What to check for
Location
Celtic Sea, Bristol Channel
Technical location
Atlantic, Northeast, Bristol Channel, Celtic Sea (North)
Caught by
Net (gill or fixed)
Rating summary
For more information about this rating please visit: https://www.cornwallgoodseafoodguide.org.uk/fish-guide/plaice.php
Technical consultation summary
This is assessed by ICES as a category 3 (low data) stock. 2024 ICES report shows that fishing pressure (length based proxy) is above MSY and biomass is well below I trigger and continues to decline - lowest biomass in the time series (since 1988). There is a continued decrease in landings and decrease in discards.
How we worked out this Rating
There is concern for biomass and fishing pressure of plaice in the Celtic Sea and Bristol Channel.Route 2 (data limited) scoring has been applied to this rating owing to the lack of reference points available for biomass and fishing pressure. Plaice is considered to have medium resilience to fishing pressure.The biomass index shows a decline since a peak in 2015. The most recent biomass biomass index value (Index A, 2022-2023) is 36kg/100km, a decline from the previous biomass index value (Index B, 2019-2021), which was 64kg/100m. The index is now below Itrigger.Fishing pressure proxy from the length-based indicator (LBI) method is used for the evaluation of the exploitation status. The proxy fishing pressure is above the corresponding FMSY proxy when the indicator is higher than 1. In 2023, the fishing pressure proxy was 1.08. Therefore, there is concern for fishing pressure. ICES advises that when the MSY approach is applied, catches should be no more than 114 tonnes in each of the years 2025 and 2026. This is a decrease of 72% compared to the previous years advice, due to the continued declining trend in recent stock biomass. Fishing pressure proxy being above FMSY proxy has also contributed to the decline in advice.
For more information about this rating please visit: https://www.cornwallgoodseafoodguide.org.uk/fish-guide/plaice.php
For more information about this rating please visit: https://www.cornwallgoodseafoodguide.org.uk/fish-guide/plaice.php
References
For more information about this rating please visit: https://www.cornwallgoodseafoodguide.org.uk/fish-guide/plaice.php
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