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Sturgeon

Acipenser, Huso spp.

What to check for

Location

North East Atlantic: All areas

Technical location

27 - Atlantic, Northeast, All areas

Caught by

Hook & line (pole & line), Net (gill or fixed)

Rating summary

All wild caught sturgeon are Fish To Avoid. All species found in UK waters or on the UK market are assessed as Critically Endangered by IUCN. Because of this, they are automatically a red-rated species. The value of wild sturgeon caviar is so high that there is a substantial illegal fishery that is completely unregulated.

How we worked out this Rating

References

CITES, 2021. CITES publishes quotas for wild caviar from the Caspian Sea. Available at: https://cites.org/eng/news/pr/2008/080303_caviar.shtml [[Accessed on 16.10.2025]

C&RT, 2020. Canal and River Trust, Common/European Sturgeon. Available at: https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/fishing/caring-for-our-fish/freshwater-fish-species/rare-and-protected-fish/common-european-sturgeon [Accessed on 16.10.2025].

MMO, 2017. Protection of common sturgeon: advice for fishermen. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/protection-of-common-sturgeon-advice-for-fishermen#:~:text=What%20to%20do%20if%20you,do%20so%20from%20the%20MMO.&text=It%20is%20important%20that%20any,of%20each%20fish%20is%20essential [Accessed on 16.10.2025].

IUCN, 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-2. < Search including: Acipenser sturio – European sturgeon, A. gueldenstaedtii - Russian sturgeon, A. baerii - Siberian, Huso huso – Beluga. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ [Accessed on 16.10.2025].

WWF, 2021. Poaching and illegal trade in sturgeon pose major threat to critically endangered species in Europe. Available at: https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?2014941/Poaching-and-illegal-trade-in-sturgeon-pose-major-threat-to-critically-endangered-species-in-Europe [Accessed on 16.10.2025].

Sustainable swaps

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Sturgeon
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